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Location:
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Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia
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Geographic coordinates:
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25 30 N, 51 15 E
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Map references:
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Middle East
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Area:
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total: 11,437 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 11,437 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Connecticut
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Land boundaries:
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total: 60 km
border countries: Saudi Arabia 60 km
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Coastline:
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563 km
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Maritime claims:
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contiguous zone: 24 NM
exclusive economic zone: as determined by bilateral agreements or the median line
territorial sea: 12 NM
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Climate:
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arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers
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Terrain:
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mostly flat and barren desert covered with loose sand and gravel
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: Qurayn Abu al Bawl 103 m
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Natural resources:
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petroleum, natural gas, fish
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Land use:
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arable land: 1.27%
permanent crops: 0.27%
other: 98.46% (1998 est.)
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Irrigated land:
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130 sq km (1998 est.)
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Natural hazards:
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haze, dust storms, sandstorms common
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Environment - current issues:
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limited natural fresh water resources are increasing dependence on large-scale desalination facilities
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
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Geography - note:
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strategic location in central Persian Gulf near major petroleum deposits
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